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February 9, 2004

Conference focuses on hemispheric dialogues

By Jennifer McNulty

For seven years, a group of Latino and Latin American scholars and activists have been meeting to discuss issues at the core of their work, including migration, culture, feminism, and racialization.

With participants from Chile, Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Argentina, the conference will bring together people with diverse perspectives on the future of area studies and ethnic studies, said conference co-organizer Juan Poblete, an assistant professor of literature at UCSC.

Their efforts to build “action research partnerships” and to develop new curricula that will shape future scholarship culminate with a conference February 20-21 in Santa Cruz.

About 80 people are expected to attend the conference, entitled “Reflections on the Future: Hemispheric Dialogues on the Intersections of Latina/o-Chicana/o-Latin American(s) Studies.” It will be held at the UCSC Inn and Conference Center.

With participants from Chile, Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Argentina, the conference will bring together people with diverse perspectives on the future of area studies and ethnic studies, said conference co-organizer Juan Poblete, an assistant professor of literature at UCSC.

The end of the cold war and the advent of globalization have triggered a reexamination of area studies, including Latin American studies, that has also prompted a review of ethnic studies, said Poblete.

As globalization has quickened the pace of migration and trade, some scholars have called for a “hemispheric perspective” on area and ethnic studies rather than the national or narrowly regional scrutiny that arose when area studies was focused on stopping communism, and ethnic studies concentrated on minority assimilation or exclusion, explained Poblete.

“We at UCSC who are participating in the conference are not always in agreement about what Latino and Latin American studies should look like, but we do agree that a hemispheric examination of people, money, and goods and how they’re engaged makes more sense for the current situation,” said Poblete.

“We need to extend the scope of Latin American area studies and try to rethink the original aims of area studies, and we need to rethink ethnic studies--Chicano studies, Puerto Rican studies, Central American studies, and Latino studies,” said Poblete. “People in both area and ethnic studies, that is, Latino and Latin American studies, are aware now of the need to understand changes related to globalization and migration and the emergence of social, economic, and cultural flows and circuits that go beyond the borders of the nation states. In Mexico, remittances make up the second- or third-largest national industry, just behind oil. How could you study Mexico without paying attention to the people who have emigrated?”

Also at the conference, a group of UCSC graduate students will present their work on the development of new courses and syllabi for colleges and universities.

The conference wraps up a three-year project that was funded--and renewed for a second three-year phase--by a $235,000 grant from the Ford Foundation.

UCSC faculty participants include Professor Sonia Alvarez of politics and Professors Manuel Pastor, Patricia Zavella, and Jonathan Fox of Latin American and Latino studies. Along with a number of UCSC and international scholars, the following UCSC graduate students will also present during the conference: Victoria Banales (literature), Pascha Bueno (politics), Macarena Gomez (sociology), and Veronica Lopez (sociology).


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